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XMPP / OMEMO

Best suited for
Users able to configure and verify their stack. [1] [2]
Avoid if…
You cannot specify and configure client, server and OMEMO. [1]
Main strength
Federated stack with a choice of client and server. [1] [2]
Main weakness
No universal conclusion without specific client, version and server. [1] [2]
Account identifier
JID on a domain / server; selected clients. [1] [2]
iOS
Depends on client and version; must be specified. [1] [2]
Android
Depends on client and version; must be specified. [1]
Windows
Depends on client and version; must be specified. [1] [2]
macOS
Depends on client and version; must be specified. [1] [2]
Linux
Depends on client and version; must be specified. [1] [2]
Confidence and scope
Scope-limited documentary evidence; production metadata and distributed binaries not experimentally verified. [1]

Compare XMPP / OMEMO

What your contact learns

What the contact learns
The contact receives messages and the profile you share, and can keep a copy. [1] [2]

What the provider learns

What the provider learns
Server sees JID, presence, connections and roster depending on extensions. [1] [2]

Other observers

What the network / ISP learns
The network sees destinations, timing and volume; Tor or a relay changes the observer. [1] [2]
Apple / Google exposure
Store, installation and push can create metadata; exact profile linkage depends on the OS and was not tested here. [1] [2]
Public law-enforcement evidence
No individual disclosure case established here; this does not prove an absence of requests or data. [1] [2]

Encryption and keys

E2EE
OMEMO when enabled, compatible and keys verified. [1] [2]
Forward secrecy
Unknown: not established for the version and configuration in question.
Post-compromise security
Unknown: not established for the version and configuration in question.
Key verification
Unknown: not established for the version and configuration in question.

Metadata and identity

Metadata exposure
Server sees JID, presence, connections and roster depending on extensions. [1] [2]
Global user ID
Unknown: not established for the version and configuration in question.
Username / discovery
Unknown: not established for the version and configuration in question.
Push notifications
Unknown: not established for the version and configuration in question.

Calls, IP and groups

IP exposure to peer
Jingle/ICE may be direct; TURN hides IP from the peer. [1] [2]
Relay / TURN
Unknown: not established for the version and configuration in question.
Calls
Unknown: not established for the version and configuration in question.
Groups
Unknown: not established for the version and configuration in question.

Devices and backups

Multi-device
Unknown: not established for the version and configuration in question.
Backups
Unknown: not established for the version and configuration in question.

Audits, limitations and public cases

Audits
Unknown: not established for the version and configuration in question.
Source code and binaries
Repositories and component-specific scopes recorded in Phase 2; no current binary rebuilt bit-for-bit here. [1] [2]
Main weakness
No universal conclusion without specific client, version and server. [1] [2]
Public law-enforcement evidence
No individual disclosure case established here; this does not prove an absence of requests or data. [1] [2]

Configuration and unknowns

Recommended configuration
Control devices, identities, notifications and files; verify client, version and calling path. [1] [2]
Remaining unknowns
Current network behaviour, distributed binaries and forensic evidence remain incomplete; check version, OS and configuration. [1] [2]

Understand the terms

End-to-end encryption — E2EE

Participants’ devices control content keys. The transport server should not read ordinary messages. Learn more

Metadata

Data around the exchange: accounts, IP, timing, volume, devices or groups. Learn more

Pseudonymity

Use an identity different from your civil identity. It can still be linked to you. Learn more

Network anonymity

Reduce the ability to link traffic to your network address or its destination. Learn more

The detailed evidence is maintained in the French Phase 2 register. The translation is a restatement, not new evidence.