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Decision guide

This guide translates the report’s conclusions without scores or guarantees. Answer the questions you understand. Nothing is sent or stored.

What these recommendations do NOT protect you from

  • Compromised / unlocked device and spyware.
  • Copying, screenshots or disclosure by the contact.
  • Initial Discord traces, reused alias, avatar, voice or files.
  • Global correlation; relay, ISP, telecom, store and backup data depending on the path.

Decision rules and evidence

Everyday security
E2EE and everyday use, with identity and client-specific limits.
Signal, Threema, Olvid [1] [2] [3]
Pseudonymity
Separate identities; Signal needs hardened settings and retains the number at the service.
SimpleX, Signal, Threema, Olvid [1] [2] [3]
Metadata minimisation
Reduce centralised identifiers; relays, networks and endpoints remain observers.
SimpleX, Cwtch, Briar, Ricochet Refresh [1] [2] [3]
Network anonymity
Tor or configured relays against a limited observer, without a global-observer guarantee. Verify the actual Tor / relay path; TURN alone does not hide IP from the ISP.
Cwtch, Briar, SimpleX [1] [2] [3]
Ease of use
Adoption and simplicity take priority; WhatsApp retains substantial metadata exposure.
Signal, WhatsApp [1] [2] [3]
Teams / chosen server
Teams with server, device, encryption and history configuration.
Matrix / Element, Wire [1] [2] [3]
Malicious contact
Force relayed calls; the relay then sees IP and duration.
SimpleX, Olvid, Signal [1] [2] [3]
Legal requests
Minimise held data without immunity: device, telecom, store and contact remain sources.
SimpleX, Cwtch, Briar, Ricochet Refresh [1] [2] [3]
Censorship
Diversify transports or servers; country, operator, bridges and maintenance matter.
Briar, Cwtch, Matrix / Element, XMPP / OMEMO [1] [2] [3]

data/messengers.json · decision.js

Report 1.0 · 14 October 2026. No network lab, controlled forensic testing or bit-for-bit reproduction of binaries. Unknown remains Unknown.