Session¶
- Best suited for
- Candidate for reassessment after documented fixes and retesting; not a high-assurance starting point. [1] [2] [3] [4]
- Main strength
- Phone-free identity and onion routing for messages. [1] [2]
- Main weakness
- Protocol V1 attacks and unknown fix / retest status; calls expose IP. [1] [2]
- Account identifier
- Random ID without a phone number; onion routing for messages. [1] [2]
- Android
- Yes, client listed in the study. [1]
- Confidence and scope
- High assurance not established: distributed fixes and post-WOOT 2026 retests remain unknown. [1] [2]
What your contact learns¶
- What the contact learns
- The contact receives messages and the profile you share, and can keep a copy. [1] [2]
What the provider learns¶
- What the provider learns
- Visibility depends on the node; STUN/TURN receives beta-call IP addresses. [1] [2]
Other observers¶
- What the network / ISP learns
- The network sees destinations, timing and volume; Tor or a relay changes the observer. [1] [2]
- Apple / Google exposure
- Store, installation and push can create metadata; exact profile linkage depends on the OS and was not tested here. [1] [2]
- Public law-enforcement evidence
- No individual disclosure case established here; this does not prove an absence of requests or data. [1] [2]
Encryption and keys¶
- Forward secrecy
- Protocol V1 lacks PFS according to the documentation recorded in Phase 2. [1] [2]
- Post-compromise security
- Unknown: not established for the version and configuration in question.
- Key verification
- Unknown: not established for the version and configuration in question.
Metadata and identity¶
- Metadata exposure
- Nodes and relays see their portion of traffic; calls expose IP. [1] [2]
- Global user ID
- Persistent Session ID, reusable and therefore linkable. [1] [2]
- Username / discovery
- Unknown: not established for the version and configuration in question.
- Push notifications
- Unknown: not established for the version and configuration in question.
Calls, IP and groups¶
- IP exposure to peer
- Beta P2P calls: IP exposed to peer and managed STUN/TURN. [1] [2]
- Relay / TURN
- Onion messages and P2P calls use different paths. [1] [2]
- Groups
- Unknown: not established for the version and configuration in question.
Devices and backups¶
- Multi-device
- Unknown: not established for the version and configuration in question.
- Backups
- Unknown: not established for the version and configuration in question.
Audits, limitations and public cases¶
- Source code and binaries
- Repositories and component-specific scopes recorded in Phase 2; no current binary rebuilt bit-for-bit here. [1] [2]
- Main weakness
- Protocol V1 attacks and unknown fix / retest status; calls expose IP. [1] [2]
- Public law-enforcement evidence
- No individual disclosure case established here; this does not prove an absence of requests or data. [1] [2]
Configuration and unknowns¶
- Recommended configuration
- Check fixed version and retest; avoid P2P calls if the peer must not see your IP. [1] [2] [3] [4]
- Remaining unknowns
- Fixed versions, distribution on each platform and independent retests after WOOT 2026 are not established. [1]
Understand the terms¶
End-to-end encryption — E2EE
Participants’ devices control content keys. The transport server should not read ordinary messages. Learn more
Metadata
Data around the exchange: accounts, IP, timing, volume, devices or groups. Learn more
Pseudonymity
Use an identity different from your civil identity. It can still be linked to you. Learn more
Network anonymity
Reduce the ability to link traffic to your network address or its destination. Learn more
The detailed evidence is maintained in the French Phase 2 register. The translation is a restatement, not new evidence.